Spine problems in the athlete - cont.

sume competition. Recurrent symptoms mandate careful follow-up and may well precludefurther athletic participation. For brachial plexus injuries, prevention is centered on an aggressive neck and shoulder strengthening program. Neck rolls, high profile shoulder pads, and devicessuch as the horseshoe collar help prevent injuries by restricting range of motion.24

Conclusion
Athletic performance is frequently compromised by dysfunctional status of the spinal column. Most athletic back and neck injuries are self-limited soft tissue injuries that respond to conservative measures. Effective rehabilitation programs tailored to athletes stress a graduated return to a competitive activity level and sports-specific preventive measures. 25 Athletes who do requ ire spinal surgery are not necessarily facing the end of their career. There is an increasing cohort of athletes, both professional and amateur, who have been treated successfully with newer, less invasive procedures.

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